Baldev Raj Chopra (B.R. Chopra) (22 April 1914 – 5 November 2008) was an Indian director
and producer of Bollywood movies and
television serials. Best known for making Hindi films like Naya Daur
(1957), Sadhna (1958), Kanoon (1961), Gumrah
(1963) and Humrāz (1967) and the TV Series, Mahabharat
in the late 1980s, he was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award
in 1998.
His younger brother Yash Chopra, son Ravi Chopra and nephew Aditya Chopra are also directors in the Bollywood
industry. His nephew, Uday Chopra, is an
actor. The second brother Vinod Chopra, found his Vinod Chopra Productions
along with his son Vidhu Vinod Chopra and never worked with B.R.Films. His son
Vidhu Vinod Chopra is very famous Producer in bollywood with hits like
Munnabhai and 3 idiots in his bag.
Biography
Born in Ludhiana, "B.R." received an M.A. in
English literature from University of the
Punjab in Lahore. He started his career
in 1944 as a film journalist with Cine Herald, a film-monthly published
in Lahore, he later took over the magazine and ran it until 1947. In the same
year, he launched a film with a story by I. S. Johar, Chandni Chowk. Naeem Hashmi
was hero of this movie and Erika Rukhshi was the heroine. Just as the
production of film was to start, riots broke out in Lahore and he and his
family had to flee from the city. After the partition of India
into India and Pakistan in 1947, he moved to Delhi.
He later moved to Bombay (Mumbai), where his first
production, Karwat, began in 1948, though it turned out to be a flop.
His first film as a director, Afsana, was released in 1951 and featured Ashok Kumar in a double role - the film was a hit
and established his name in Bollywood. Chopra made Chandni Chowk, with Meena Kumari as a lead, in 1954. In 1955, B.R.
formed his own production house, B.R Films. His first movie for this production
house was the highly successful Naya Daur
(1957) starring Dilip Kumar and Vyjayantimala Bali,
the film became a golden jubilee hit. In 1963 he was a member of the jury at
the 13th
Berlin International Film Festival.[5]
B.R. was instrumental in developing
the career of singer Mahendra Kapoor
whom he employed in most of his movies. (Director-producer Yash Chopra cast Mahendra Kapoor's son in Fasle.)
B.R.'s forayed into television with Mahabharat,
one of the most successful TV serials in Indian television history. Another of
his memorable TV dramas is Bahadur Shah Zafar.
He died in Mumbai at the age of 94 on 5 November 2008, survived by his son,
Ravi Chopra and two daughters.
Awards
- 1962: Filmfare Best Director Award: Kanoon
- 1998: Dadasaheb Phalke Award
- 1998: Kalakar Awards for Lifetime Achievement[citation needed]
- 2003: Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2008: Phalke Ratna Award by the Dadasaheb Phalke Academy [8]
Filmography
Actor
- Ghar (1978)
Story
Writer
Director-Producer
- Naya Daur (1957)
- Sadhna (1958)
- Kanoon (1961)
- Gumrah (1963)
- Humrāz (1967)
- Dastān (1972)
- Dhund (1973)
- Karm (1977)
- Pati Patni Aur Woh (1978)
- Insāf Kā Tarāzoo (1980)
- Nikaah (1982)
- Awām (1987)
- Kal Ki Awaz (1992)
Director
- Afsānā (1951)
- Chāndni Chowk (1954)
- Ek Hi Raasta (1956)
- Tawaif (1985)
Producer
- Dhool Kā Phool (1959)
- Dharm Putra (1962)
- Waqt (1965)
- Ittefaq (1969)
- Ādmi Aur Insān (1970)
- Zameer (1975)
- Chhoti Si Bāt (1976)
- The Burning Train (1980)
- Agnee Pareeksha (1982)
- Mazdoor (1983)
- Aaj Ki Awaaz (1984)
- Kirayedār (1986)
- Dahleez (1986)
- Pratigyābadh (1991)
- Baghban (2003)
- Bābul (2006)
No comments:
Post a Comment